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DBP7612 – SEMINÁRIOS ESPECIAIS III – 32h – Optativa

Abordagem teórica e prática de institutos de direito vinculados a projetos de pesquisa desenvolvidos no programa. Abordagem de assuntos jurídicos através da metodologia de seminários, o que permite flexibilidade ao programa e a discussão de temas jurídicos contemporâneos relevantes.

A seguir estão descritas as temáticas ministradas com vinculação a SEMINÁRIOS ESPECIAIS III:

DPB7612 – SEMINÁRIOS ESPECIAIS III – Meio ambiente e democracia na União Europeia (vinculado a pesquisas do Módulo Jean Monnet, financiado pela União Europeia) – 32h – Optativa – Profa. Dra. Tarin Cristino Frota Mont’Alverne. Associada à Linha de Pesquisa 2 – Ordem Constitucional, Internacionalização e Sustentabilidade e ao Projeto de Pesquisa “Direito internacional, fragmentação e integração regional”.

DPB7612 – SEMINÁRIOS ESPECIAIS III – Governança global no Antropoceno. A Europa como ‘norm shaper’ (vinculado a pesquisas do Módulo Jean Monnet, financiado pela União Europeia)  – 32h – Optativa – Profa. Dra. Tarin Cristino Frota Mont’Alverne. Associada à Linha de Pesquisa 2 – Ordem Constitucional, Internacionalização e Sustentabilidade e ao Projeto de Pesquisa “Direito internacional, fragmentação e integração regional”.

EMENTA/CONTEÚDO PROGRAMÁTICO DAS DISCIPLINAS DE SEMINÁRIOS ESPECIAIS III:

DPB7612 – SEMINÁRIOS ESPECIAIS III – Meio ambiente e democracia na União Europeia (vinculado a pesquisas do Módulo Jean Monnet, financiado pela União Europeia) – 32h – Optativa – Profa. Dra. Tarin Cristino Frota Mont’Alverne.

EMENTA:

ENVIRONMENT AND DEMOCRACY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION (UE)

Democracy is the government of the people, by the people and for the people. Despite this conceptual consensus, the degree of popular parity and effective power of the people in society  environmental) varies from one state to another in several aspects.

Democracies have much to learn from others in a transnational dialogue.

Europe has countries with varying degrees of democracy. Moreover, as a wave, democracy advances and recedes in its conquests. It is not a natural movement, but a reflection of struggles and construction, as a state of art.

Precisely for this reason, it is important to celebrate achievements and to fight setbacks in a transnational dialogue so that fundamental political rights reveal, to the maximum extent possible, their cosmopolitan character for the development of the individual.

Democracy, despite its flaws, remains the most appropriate regime for the realization of the principle of equality. In recent years, if, on the one hand, it seems to have propagated, with its consolidation and implementation in more countries, on the other hand, behavioral and ideological extremities revealed in the last decades and neopopulisms jeopardize the political participation of the individual in society, and respect for minorities, with the compromise of evolution in fundamental rights. Likewise, the way in which the candidates carry out their campaigns and develop their mandates especially in the face of the challenges launched by the internet, leads to reflection on the crisis of legitimacy of the electoral system, indispensable for the realization of democracy. The study is based on the comparative analysis of social, environmental, economic and legal / political democracy, discourse theory in defense of rights, including study of hate speech, and the dialogical process in the debate of ideas. Environmental protection is used here as an example to analyze how the EU found (and is still developing) a number of solutions to various environmental issues.

The contents of the subject can be briefly described as follows:

The various theories of democracy and its experience in European countries, specifically environmental democracy.

The various forms of participation of the people in power, and the influence between political democracy and other forms of democracy (political, economic, social, legal and environmental).

DPB7612 – SEMINÁRIOS ESPECIAIS III – Governança global no Antropoceno. A Europa como ‘norm shaper’ (vinculado a pesquisas do Módulo Jean Monnet, financiado pela União Europeia)  – 32h – Optativa – Profa. Dra. Tarin Cristino Frota Mont’Alverne.

EMENTA:

GLOBAL GOVERNANCE IN THE ANTHROPOCENE: EUROPE AS A NORM SHAPER?

This course aims to examine the IR theories and empirical evidence related to global governance in the Anthropocene, specifically in the field of planetary politics and sustainability. It discusses the most pressing challenges for collective action and how the responses were built overtime, inside and outside the UN system. In this sense, it approaches the process of norm construction and “effective multilateralism” in the sense of Jochen Prantl, in which the EU played the leadership role as a norm shaper (Laïdi, Domingos, Boulet et al). Starting with IR theory and complexity thinking (Kavalski, 2016), the course covers the Anthropocene as the framework for the analysis of institutional responses such as international law and the UN 2030 Agenda. Connecting environmental and technological risks (WEF, 2018) four case studies are discussed, as listed below.

The contents of the subject can be briefly described as follows:

– Theories of global governance in IR and complexity thinking;

– The development of international public law;

– Europe as a norm shaper;

– The Anthropocene and UN 2030 Agenda;

– Case studies: climate change, BBNJ, oceans and Antarctica

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